Have you ever seen a photo of a girl with wings and wondered how the photographer managed to turn her into an fairy? Ill show you how (its easier than you think).
Fairies and Art
From Victorian Fairy Art to the Cottingley Fairies to Flickr, paintings and photos of fairies have been part of our visual culture and heritage for hundreds of years. Inspired by both old paintings and modern photos, I decided to turn my model Laura into a 21st century fairy. It turned out to be easier than I thought, and in this tutorial Ill show you how I did it.
The Tutorial
Heres the step by step guide to how I created this photo. Its more of a general guide than a detailed how-to. This is to encourage you to experiment, and try the tools and techniques out for yourself, adapting them to the way you prefer to work. It also assumes at least a basic level of proficiency with Photoshop CS.
Photoshop CS Skills covered in this tutorial:
Layers, selections, curves, free transform, textures, layer blending modes.
1. Choose Your Photos
I deliberately selected a photo of Laura laying on her back to make adding the wings easier. All I have to do is put the wings underneath without showing how they join her body.
For the wings I took a photo of a feather. Its up to you what you use, I suggest something natural like a feather or leaves, or you could even draw or paint a set of wings. Let your imagination soar
2. Make a Selection Around the Feather
There are a LOT of ways to make a selection. Heres how I did it. First I increased the brightness and contrast to turn the background white. This didnt go quite far enough so I increased the contrast further using the Curves tool. I then used the Magic Wand tool to select the white background and inversed the selection so the the feather was selected, not the background.
Note that I photographed the feather against a white background so I could use this technique to make a selection. All this was done on a duplicate layer. This gave me the freedom to use the selection I created on the unmodified layer. As it happened, I decided that I preferred the feather with more contrast.
I started by increasing the contrast with the Brightness/Contrast tool.
Then I used the Curves tool to increase contrast and turn the background pure white.
The final selection after using the Magic Wand tool to select the white background and inversing the selection.
3. Copy & Paste
Copy the selection onto the photo of the girl, where it becomes a new layer.
4. Free Transform
Now use the Free Transform tool (Edit -> Free Transform) to rotate, resize and reposition the feather. Remember to hold the shift key down when resizing to preserve the aspect ratio of the layer.
5. Duplicate and Erase
Once youre happy with the size and position of the wing, duplicate the layer (right-click on the layer in the Layers Palette and select Duplicate Layer). The duplicate layer will become the second wing.
Erase the unwanted part of the first wing using the Erase tool. Make it easy by decreasing the fill level in the Layers Palette so you can see which part of the feather to erase. I used a soft edge on the erase tool and magnified the photo for precise editing.
Erasing the unwanted part of the wing with the fill at 32% to enable me to see the girls body.
The result, with the fill back at 100% once Id finished.
6. Flip and Repeat
Now repeat the process with the second wing. Flip it (Edit -> Transform -> Flip Vertical) and reposition it first. But dont change the size or it wont match the original wing.
Laura with two wings.
7. Convert to Black & White and Split Tone
Convert the image to black and white (Layer -> New Adjustment Layer -> Hue/Saturation and set the Saturation slider to -100 to remove all the colour) and Split Tone. Dont know how to Split Tone an image using Photshop CS? Then read my tutorial How to Split Tone a Photo in 30 Seconds or Less. I split toned the the photo using #4A616F (dusky blue) for the foreground colour and #E6CFAA (cream) for the background colour.
The split toned photo. Note how Im using adjustment layers. That way I can go back and change the settings of individual layers afterwards.
8. Add Texture
I added a texture layer to create an otherworldly, artistic effect. Adding textures to a photo is a simple process. First, you need a texture. You can create textures yourself or you can use one someone else has created. I used a texture from Flickr user Skeletal Mess, who has kindly made some textures avalaible for anyone to use.
(Note that a texture is a copyrighted image and you should check the usuage conditions before downloading. Some photographers only permit personal use, not commercial, others request a credit and some have no conditions).
Once youve chosen a texture, resize it to match the dimensions of your photo and paste it on top of your image to create a new layer. I positioned the texture layer (click and drag layers to change the order) underneath my two toning layers so that the texture would be split toned as well.
Now change the Layer Blending Mode and Fill on the Layers Palette to blend the texture layer to taste. I ended up choosing Linear Light and setting the Opacity to 58% and Fill to 55%. The settings you select will depend on how your texture blends with your image.
You can also try moving the texture layer to the top of the Layers Palette, so image takes on the colours in the layer. The Layer Blending Modes could take up a tutorial to themselves and theres an excellent in-depth tutorial here. The key is to experiment, and have fun.
My photo with texture added.
The effect was a bit too strong so I reduced the Opacity and Fill.
9. Increase Contrast
Finally I used the Curves tool to increase the drama of the photo.
Using the Curves tool to increase contrast. Note the S shape of the curve.
The final image.
Travelling is my life
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